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Microbiologist Reveals How Often You Should Wash Bath Towels—Are You Cleaning Yours Enough?

Why You Should Wash Your Towels More Often (and How to Do It Right)

Forgetting to launder towels is easy, but letting them linger too long can risk your health. While some Britons wash towels just once a year, microbiologist Dr. Primrose Freestone (University of Leicester) urges washing them after two uses max—or daily for those with weakened immunity.

Why Towels Turn into Germ Havens
Towels accumulate dead skin cells, sweat, and microbes after each use. A study found reused towels harbor dangerous bacteria like E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella, which can cause infections, rashes, fever, and stomach issues. Dampness—common in thick towel fibers—creates a breeding ground for germs.

Bath towels accumulate bacteria and fungi quickly when reused (Image: Towel with microbes illustration)

The Danger of Sharing Towels
Sharing towels can spread infections like monkeypox, which causes blisters and fever. Even hand towels, though less contaminated than bath towels, collect germs and need washing every 3–5 days.

How to Wash Properly

  • Hot water is key: Wash at 60°C to kill germs.
  • Dry thoroughly: Hang in sunlight or use a dryer. Damp towels left in machines grow mold.
  • Never store wet: Ensure towels are bone-dry before folding.

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria under a microscope (Image: SEM of bacteria)

Why Towels Smell
That musty odor? It’s bacteria and fungi feasting on sweat and skin cells. Detergent residue traps organic matter, letting microbes thrive.

Quick Tips

  • Wash facecloths after every use.
  • Sick or immunocompromised? Wash towels daily.
  • Sun-drying beats machines for freshness.

E. coli bacteria, a common towel contaminant (Image: Microscope view of E. coli)

Germs Found on Towels & Symptoms Bacteria/Fungi Health Risks
Staphylococcus Boils, abscesses
E. coli Stomach cramps, diarrhea
Pseudomonas Pneumonia, ear infections
Klebsiella Fever, fatigue

In short: Wash towels every 2–3 days, avoid sharing, and prioritize heat and sunlight. Your skin—and health—will thank you.

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