NASA Scientist Debunks Flat Earth Theory, Confirming Planet’s Spherical Shape
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NASA Scientist Debunks Flat Earth Theory, Confirming Planet’s Spherical Shape

NASA Scientist Shuts Down Flat Earth Theory with Simple Evidence

The flat Earth conspiracy, popularized online, faces a crushing rebuttal from NASA’s Dr. James Garvin. In a recent video, the chief scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center dismantled the theory using historical, observational, and modern evidence.

Historical Proof: Sailors and Ancient Scholars

Centuries before space exploration, mariners like Ferdinand Magellan and Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe, relying on the Earth’s spherical shape to navigate oceans. “If the Earth were flat, they would have sailed off the end,” Dr. Garvin noted. Ancient Greeks, including Pythagoras (500 BC) and Aristotle (350 BC), deduced Earth’s roundness by observing stars and sun movements. Aristotle noted shifting constellations as travelers moved from the equator, a revelation that shaped early astronomy.

Historical mariners like Magellan proved Earth's roundness through circumnavigation
Artistic depiction of early explorers relying on Earth’s curvature for navigation.

Space Age Confirmation

The 20th century brought undeniable visual proof. Astronauts and satellites captured Earth’s curvature, showcasing our planet as a vibrant sphere. “At the dawn of the space age, we saw Earth as a gorgeous round object,” said Dr. Garvin. Images from the International Space Station (ISS) and high-altitude flights, like the Concorde, further solidified this.

Earth's curvature seen from the ISS
The curvature of Earth as viewed from the ISS, 262 miles above the Caspian Sea.

Everyday Observations

Simple phenomena also debunk flat Earth claims. Shadows vary in length globally, and the midnight sun—visible 24/7 in polar summers—defies flat Earth models. YouTuber Jeran Campanella, a former flat Earther, admitted defeat after witnessing Antarctica’s endless summer daylight, contradicting the “ice wall” theory.

Midnight sun in Yakutia, Russia
The midnight sun phenomenon, impossible on a flat Earth.

Why Do People Still Believe?

Studies suggest poor sleep and cognitive decline may fuel conspiracy thinking. University of Nottingham researchers found sleep deprivation impairs judgment, creating a cycle as late-night online browsing exacerbates fatigue. Another study linked belief in conspiracies to narcissism and low self-esteem.

The Cosmic Perspective

Dr. Garvin emphasized that Earth’s roundness aligns with other celestial bodies: “Our solar system is full of spherical planets, moons, and stars. Embracing this truth helps us understand our place in the universe.”

Spherical planets in the solar system
Earth’s curvature glimpsed from the Concorde at 60,000 feet.

From ancient sailors to astronauts, evidence of Earth’s roundness spans millennia. While conspiracy theories persist, science—and a good night’s sleep—offer clarity. As Dr. Garvin concluded, “Our planet’s roundness is a beautiful reality we should celebrate.”

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